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Embellished Amoeba

Parasite causing amoebic dysentery disguises itself in host proteins to avoid detection by the immune system

10 June 2019

Embellished Amoeba

If my husband wears a pair of my earrings, there’s no chance anyone would mistake him for me – the beard is a dead giveaway (no, not mine). But, if a large amoeba (I’m no longer talking about my husband) adorns itself with tiny pieces of protein stolen from its human host, it can trick the immune system into thinking it’s part of the body. The bulbous green Entamoeba histolytica pictured, for example, is wearing, on its surface, proteins (red speckles) that the amoeba has nibbled from neighbouring human cells (blue and red). E. histolytica infects the human gut following ingestion of contaminated water or food and causes potentially deadly amoebiasis – characterised by diarrhoea, ulcers, gastric bleeding and, in severe cases, infection of other parts of the body. Understanding how this amoeba bedecks itself with host proteins to evade detection may reveal ways to uncover its disguise and eliminate infection.

Written by Ruth Williams

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BPoD stands for Biomedical Picture of the Day. Managed by the MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences until Jul 2023, it is now run independently by a dedicated team of scientists and writers. The website aims to engage everyone, young and old, in the wonders of biology, and its influence on medicine. The ever-growing archive of more than 4000 research images documents over a decade of progress. Explore the collection and see what you discover. Images are kindly provided for inclusion on this website through the generosity of scientists across the globe.

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